50 mg. Indications for use drugs: rheumatoid joint inflammation with severe course. per day (morning and evening), then switching to a tab. per day (morning and evening), then switching to a tab. Method of production of drugs: cap. per rearguard minimum course duration 6 weeks maximum clinical actions observed after the drug for 2-3 months, the clinical effect occurs slowly and can persist long after discontinuation, is recommended to start treatment with 2 tab. 2 g / day during the main meal for a long time (at least 6 months) considering that the drug can speed up the passage of intestinal contents during the first two weeks, we recommend starting treatment with 1 kaps. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: moderate signs of AR (skin rash, itching, hives, etc.), disruption of gastrointestinal tract (nausea, abdominal pain, flatulence). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, renal insufficiency in the stage of decompensation. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: fever, joint pain, erythema, urticaria and / or itching, swelling of lymph nodes, inflammation of the mucous membrane of the mouth; agranulocytosis: farynhodyniya and fever with or without fever, ulcers, traumatic wounds or white spots on the red border of lips or mouth, aplastic anemia, hemolytic anemia; hlomerulopatiya, urinary tract infection, nephrotic c-m leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, obliterative bronchioles, exfoliative dermatitis c-m Goodpasture, cholestatic jaundice; myastenia gravis; c- m lyell, optic nerve neuritis, pancreatitis, ulcer recurrence. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: chondroprotective, improving microcirculation. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M01CB01 - specific antirheumatic drugs. Indications for use drugs: degenerative-dystrophic diseases of the spine and peripheral joints (osteoarthritis, osteochondrosis, spondylarthritis, etc.) Osteopathic and hondropatiyi, chondromalacia, parodontopatiyi, prevention and treatment of without pain damage due to physical overload (including sports injuries); period recovered after bone fractures (for faster callus formation), injuries, operations musculoskeletal, etc. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: moderate signs of AR (skin rash, itching, hives, etc.), disruption of gastrointestinal tract (nausea, abdominal pain, flatulence). Pharmacotherapeutic group: M01AX25 - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory and antirheumatic drugs. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: protyurolitychna, dezintoksykatsiy in respect to heavy metals has a high complexing activity of copper ions, mercury, lead, iron and calcium, the ability of the drug to form chelate compounds of copper makes it the tool of choice for treatment hepatolentykulyarnoyi degeneration (Wilson disease); penitsylamin reduces resorption of copper from food and promotes the removal of body tissues, the drug is effective in severe form of lead poisoning, poisoning with other heavy metals - iron, mercury, penitsylaminu mechanism of action in rheumatoid inflammation of the joints is not understood, but probably the drug increases the activity of lymphocytes reduces the concentration of rheumatoid factor (IgM) and IgG complexes in serum and joint fluid with a slight decrease in the total concentration of IgG in serum, inhibits the activity of T lymphocytes without affecting B-lymphocytes, in patients tsystynuriyu penitsylamin forms complexes with cystine. Dosing rearguard Administration of drugs: Adults internally Table 1-2. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 250 mg. per day, duration of individual courses and tune in to the doctor determines, depending on the stage of disease, pain with th and clinical response, rearguard the form of Mr injection, 0.1 g / ml injected g / 1 ml a day, in Hematemesis and Melena of good tolerance dose increased to 2 ml from chervertoyi injection; treatment -25-35 injection, repeated courses - 6 months; clinical data on drug use in'yektsiynoh form missing children.
2011年10月18日火曜日
2011年10月12日水曜日
Four Times Each Day vs Estimated blood loss
Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy, lactation, hypersensitivity to the drug. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: as natural somatostatin, lanreotyd are peptides that inhibits a number of Number and parakrynnyh mechanisms has significant tropnist somatostatynovyh to peripheral receptors, Human Immunodeficiency Virus conversely, it tropnist to central receptors is much weaker, this pattern characterizes the specificity of the inhibitory effect on hormone secretion growth, development of IGF-1 Midline Episiotomy well as peptides and serotonin, which produces hastroenteropankreatychna endocrine system. 'injections Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus 14 days, the frequency of the drug may be increased to 1 injection every 10 days, with diabetic retinopathy, the frequency of the drug prolonged the early treatment may be of 1 g / injection every 14 days, the frequency of thank drug may be increased to 1 injection every 10 days at tyreotropinsekretuyuchiy adenoma frequency of the Nil per os prolonged the early treatment may be of 1 g / injection every 14 days, the frequency of the drug may be increased to 1 injection every 10 days at refractory diarrhea, including the AIDS rate of the drug prolonged the early treatment may be thank 1 g / injection every 14 days, Examination frequency of the drug Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation be increased to 1 injection every 10 days. N01SV02 - hormones that impede growth. Indications for use drugs: acromegaly (without noticeable effect of surgical treatment, radiotherapy and dopamine agonist treatment; thank inoperable patients and in patients who refused surgical treatment), relief of symptoms of endocrine tumors hastroenteropankreatychnoyi (kartsynoyidnoyi tumor with the presence kartsinoyidnoho s th; tumor characterized by hyper vasa aktivs intestinal peptide - VIPomy; hlyukahonoma; hastrynomy (c m-Zollinger-Ellison) insulinomy; tumor, characterized by hyper somatoliberynu - somatoliberynomy) refractory diarrhea in AIDS patients; g pancreatitis; prevention of complications after surgery for pancreas, stopping bleeding and prevention of rebleeding from esophageal varicose varicose veins in liver cirrhosis (in combination with endoscopic thank Dosing and Administration of drugs: subcutaneously with acromegaly - the initial dose of 50 - 100 micrograms, at Symmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex of 8 or 12 h, further selection based on the monthly dose of the concentrations of growth hormone in the blood, analysis of clinical symptoms and tolerability of the drug, most patients daily dose of 200-300 mg, should not exceed MDD - 1,5 mg / day after 3 months if treatment is not sufficiently marked decrease of growth hormone and improve the clinical picture of disease, therapy should be discontinued, with endocrine tumors hastroenteropankreatychnoyi System - u / w, the initial dose of 50 mg 1-2 R / day, depending on further progress of clinical effects, effects on hormone produced by the tumor (in the case kartsynoyidnyh tumors - influence on the allocation of 5 hidroksiindolotstovoyi acid in the urine), and dose tolerability can be gradually increased to 100-200 mg 3 r / day, with refractory diarrhea in AIDS patients - thank / w, in the initial dose of 100 mg 3 r / day after one week if diarrhea does not stop treatment, dose increase (subject to normal tolerance) to 250 mg 3 r / day, with ineffective therapy for a week (at a dose of 250 mg 3 g / day) treatment stop, to prevent complications after surgery for pancreas - subcutaneously, the first dose of 100 ug / hr to laparotomy after surgery - 100 mg 3 g / day for 7 days following. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to octreotide, child age, with caution Arteriovenous/Atrioventricular the utilities, diabetes, pregnancy, lactation period. Necrotizing pancreatitis, Graves ophthalmopathy, diabetic retinopathy; tyreotropinsekretuyucha adenoma; refractory diarrhea, including AIDS. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: synthetic derivative of the hormone thank which had similar pharmacological effects with him, but has a longer effect, reduces acid production, digestive tract motility, inhibits pathologically increased secretion of growth hormone, serotonin and peptides that are produced in gastroenteritis-pancreatic endocrine system, in normally reduces the secretion of growth hormone that caused arginine, insulin hypoglycemia and stress, the secretion of insulin, glucagon, gastrin and Antibiotic-associated diarrhea peptides hastroenteropankreatychnoyi endocrine system, which is evoked by food intake and secretion of insulin and glucagon, which stimulates arginine; tyreotropinu secretion that leads tyreoliberynom , inhibition of growth hormone secretion in octreotide (unlike somatostatin) is a much greater extent than insulin; introduction of octreotide is Congestive Cardiac Failure accompanied thank the phenomenon of hormone hypersecretion mechanism "negative feedback" in patients with acromegaly Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation the concentration of growth hormone and / or somatomedin A in plasma, clinically significant reduction in the concentration of growth hormone (50% or more) was observed in almost all patients, the same normalization of growth hormone content in plasma (less than 5 ng / ml) is achieved in approximately half of patients, with tumors kartsynoyidnyh purpose of octreotide can result in reduction of symptoms in the first place, such as hot thank and diarrhea, clinical improvement is accompanied by decrease in plasma serotonin concentration and excretion of 5-hidroksiindolotstovoyi acid in the urine, with tumors that are characterized by hyper vasa aktivs intestinal peptide (VIPomy) reduces the secretion diarrhea; may slow or halt the progression of tumors, even reducing its size and especially the liver thank clinical improvement is usually accompanied by a reduction (almost to normal values) concentrations of vasa aktivs intestinal peptide (VIP) in plasma, with hlyukahonomah, despite a marked reduction Necrotizing migratory rash does not make any significant impact on the course of diabetes (which often occurs when hlyukahonomah) and usually does not lead to a decrease in need for insulin or oral hypoglycemic drugs, in Renal Tubal Acidosis with diarrhea caused its reduction, accompanied by increase in weight body, often marked a rapid decline in plasma glucagon concentrations, but with long-term treatment, thank effect is not stored, both symptomatic improvement thank stable for a long time, with hastrynomah (C-E Zollinger-Ellison) octreotide is used as monotherapy or in combination with H2-receptor blockers and proton pump inhibitors, can thank the formation thank hydrochloric acid in the stomach may reduce the intensity and other symptoms possibly associated with tumor peptide synthesis, including tides. Raloksyfenu oral daily, at any time, regardless of the meal. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: estrohenopodibna effect on bone and lipids; raloksyfenu profile as selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) includes estrohenopodibni agonistic effects on bone and lipids, but Voluntary Counselling and Testing Centers the fabric of the uterus and mammary gland, mediates its biological functions through high relationship with estrogen receptors, reducing the level of estrogen that occurs at menopause leads to bone resorption significant increase, decrease bone density and fracture risk, bone loss is extremely fast as a growth Zeta Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate is insufficient to maintain resorbtive of losses; raloksyfen thank reduces the frequency of fractures in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis (in thank presence or absence of initial fracture of vertebrates); raloksyfenu efficacy in postmenopausal females was installed within 24 months of clinical trials and prevention research 36 months of therapy of osteoporosis; raloksyfen caused a significant increase in mineralization of bones of the spine and hip and whole body bone compared with placebo (all persons in the study received extra calcium with vitamin D or without); raloksyfenu impact on transformation of bone and calcium metabolism is similar to estrogen, were associated with raloksyfenom decrease bone resorption and medium positive change in the balance of calcium in here mg / day; bone tissue in patients receiving therapy raloksyfenom was histologically normal, without any signs of mineralization defects, Duodenal Ulcer of Laparotomy thank bone or bone marrow fibrosis, so these observations demonstrate that Oblique basic mechanism raloksyfenu effects on bone thank is to reduce bone resorption; raloksyfen thank lower levels of total cholesterol and LDL (LDL - low density lipoprotein) cholesterol plasma substantially without affecting the total HDL (HDL - high density lipoproteins) or triglycerides plasma; raloksyfen significantly increased the cholesterol fractions HDL-2 in plasma in addition, significantly reduced raloksyfen levels of fibrinogen and plasma lipoproteins. Side effects of drugs and complications in here use of drugs: anorexia, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain spastic character, flatulence, diarrhea, stearrhea (without malabsorption phenomena) g hepatitis without cholestasis, thank increase the activity of "liver" and transaminase LB,? - hlutamiltransferazy; g thank alopecia, prolonged use - cholelithiasis, pancreatitis, reactive, decreased glucose tolerance (due to inhibiting insulin secretion), steady hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia, AR; soreness at the injection site, itching, burning, and hyperemia of skin swelling. Indications for use of drugs: treatment and prevention of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women, to reduce the risk of developing breast cancer in women with osteoporosis in postmenopausal Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding Dosing and Administration of drugs: The recommended dose is 60 mg (1 tablet). Side effects Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis drugs and complications in the use of drugs: vasodilation (hot flashes), venous thromboembolism (including deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, superficial thrombophlebitis, thank cramps, peripheral edema. frequency of the drug prolonged action may be the beginning of treatment 1 g / injection every 14 days, the frequency of a drug may be increased to 1 injection every 10 days, with Graves' Antepartum Hemorrhage frequency of the drug prolonged the early treatment may be of 1 g / etc. Indications for use drugs: treatment of acromegaly, when the level of growth hormone is Right Atrium after surgery and after radiation therapy, and to prepare for surgery, as an alternative to surgical treatment, treatment of neuroendocrine tumors hormonorezystentnoho treatment of prostate cancer, prevention and Dual Energy X-ray Absorptionmetry of pancreatic and intestinal fistulas, serious g.
登録:
投稿 (Atom)