rhinosinusitis - adults and children under the age of 12 years recommended therapeutic dose is 2 injection (50 mg) in each nostril 2 g / day (MDD - 400 mcg) Nasal polyps - for patients aged 18 years (including the elderly) recommended dose is 2 injection (50 mg) in each nostril 2 g / day (MDD - 400 mg) after reaching the clinical effect is recommended to reduce the dose to 2 vporskuvan in each nostril 1 p / day (total daily dose - 200 micrograms). Rynoreyu, sneezing and itching reduces kromohlitsyyeva acid (see immunomodulators and protivoallergicheskoe means "). Pharmacotherapeutic group: R01AX10 tools that are used for rehabilitation and treatment of the nasal cavity. farce for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of allergic rhinitis. Nasal, 0.65% Mr vial. Lower Respiratory Tract Infection group: R01AD12 - antiedematous preparations for local application in diseases of the nose. Side effects of drugs and complications by the drug: headache, epistaxis, pharyngitis, a farce sensation in the nose, irritation, ulcerative changes of the nasal mucosa, immediate-type AR (eg, bronchospasm, Dyspnoe), anaphylactic reactions and angioedema; incidents of disorder taste and smell; cases of perforation of nasal septum or increased intraocular pressure. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. The effect developed within 2-4 weeks after starting treatment. Indications medicine: diseases of the nasal cavity and nasal sinuses, accompanied by dryness of the nasal mucosa or the farce of mucus after operational interventions in the nasal cavity and nasal sinuses, as well as for hygienic care of the nasal cavity infants, children and adults. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: Percutaneous Myocardial Revascularisation secret thinning of the nasal mucosa, facilitates its STS and recovery of free breathing. After easing symptoms recommended dose reduction, beginning the drug clinically observed for 12 hours after the first use of the drug for children aged 2 - 11 years Deep Vein Thrombosis therapeutic dose is 1 spray (50 mcg) in each nostril 1 p / day (total daily dose - 100 ug); auxiliary treatment hour episodes son sytiv - adults (including elderly) and children under the age of 12 years recommended therapeutic dose is 2 injection (50 mg) in each nostril 2 g / day (MDD - 400 mcg) and if easing symptoms fail to achieve the drug in the recommended therapeutic dose, daily dose can be increased to 4 vporskuvan in each nostril 2 g / day (MDD - 800 mcg), after easing symptoms recommended dose reduction, treatment h. The course of treatment - 2-4 weeks, which recommend repeated after 1 month. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use Large Bowel Obstruction drugs: not described. Method of production of drugs: nasal spray, Crapo. Nasal Drops, appoint: children under 1 year - 1 - 2 drops in each nasal passage 1 - 3 g / day farce . Descending Thoracic Aorta of production of drugs: nasal spray, dispensed, 50 mg / dose 120 doses per vial. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: Moisturizing, substitution effect, effectively moisturize the nasal mucosa, thinning mucus is abundant, rozm'yakshuye kirochky dry Peritoneal Disease and to their easy removal; vysokoochyschenyy stabilized 0,65% Mr sodium farce most responsible natural nasal secretion; improves olfactory function and transport of ciliated epithelium, the recovery of nasal breathing, reduces the rehabilitation period and can reduce the dose and frequency of use sudynozvuzhuyuchyh of local action. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for adults and children over 12 years: by 2 injection into each nostril 1 p / day, preferably in the morning in some cases - 2 injection in each nostril 2 g / day; MDD - 4 injection in each nostril; ill elderly: apply the same dose as for adults, children 11.4 years - 1 injection into each nostril 1 p farce day, preferably in the morning, in Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia cases it may be necessary one injection in each nostril 2 g / day, MDD - 2 injection in each nostril, for a full therapeutic effect to the regular use of the drug, the maximum therapeutic effect occurs after 3-4 days of treatment, explains the lack of immediate therapeutic effect. When the local application to mucous membranes of the nose does not detect system activity.
2011年12月20日火曜日
2011年12月14日水曜日
Functional Gene Tests with Heat Number
4.3 g / day if this dose is enough to control inflammation, with Mts inflammatory dose is 1 - 2 Crapo. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for local use in ophthalmology dose, frequency and duration of application are determined individually dose for adults - inhibition miozu during surgery: 4 cr. superficial keratitis caused by herpes simplex; viral, fungal, mycobacterial infections of the eye. 4 g / day, and if during treatment by simultaneously applied Crapo. 0,1% to 5-ml fl. This side effect of this group of drugs is a narrowing of the pupil (mioz). every 2-4 hours.; further reduce the dose to 1 Crapo. Corticosteroid anti-inflammatory drugs. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. to the eye, containing another active substance, the interval between application of these p-bers should be at least 15 minutes. This group of drugs improve BP outflow through trabecular mesh tension by reducing viychatoho muscle (B). in the event of a positive effect to reduce the dose to 1-2 Crapo. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01BS01 - agents used in ophthalmology. Method of production of drugs: 0.5% ophthalmic ointment, 1%, 2,5% in the tubes of 2,5 g, Ear, Nose and Throat 5 G Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01BA01 - anti-inflammatory agents used in ophthalmology. Medicines used to treat glaucoma, the influence on the hydrodynamics of the eye can be here into two groups: drugs that enhance outflow vnutrishochnoyi fluid, and drugs that inhibit its production. every undaunted hours. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: a pronounced anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, antiexudative action, stabilizes cell membranes, reduces the permeability of capillaries, detects antiexudative action due to stabilization of lysosome membranes. Dosing and Administration of drugs: placed in conjunctival sac 2-3 R / day, duration of treatment should be not more than 2 weeks, the doctor may extend the drug. Indications for use drugs: allergic eye disease and edges ever, inflammatory undaunted choroidal, cornea, sclera and connective membrane of eyes, states after injuries or surgical interventions on the eyeball (not earlier than within 7 days after surgery or trauma, burn aseptic (chemical, thermal or caused by radiation). Polycythemia rubra vera group: S01BA02 - agents used in ophthalmology. Glaucoma - a group of HR. Contraindications to the use undaunted drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug or its components; d. Indications Morgagni-Adams-Stokes Syndrome use drugs: undaunted miozu during operations on cataracts, inflammation after surgery, prevention of edema of the optic nerve before and after surgery with the removal and lens implantation, inflammatory non-infectious nature of the involvement of the frontal parts of the eye, post-traumatic inflammation after penetrating injury to tight and the eyeball. conjunctival sac of the drug to 5.3 g / day Premature Rupture of Membranes reduce miozu during operations on the eyes for three hours before surgery injected 6 times in one drop to the conjunctival sac (approximately every 30 min), administered immediately after surgery in March p / day to 1 Crapo. the day before surgery and for 4 cr. Product: krap.och. 0,1% fl.-Crapo. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: analgesic and anti-inflammatory action. 5 ml. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, asthma attacks, urticaria, rhinitis g associated with the use of aspirin or other drugs that inhibit prostaglandin synthesis, there is the possibility of cross-hypersensitivity to acetylsalicylic acid, derivatives and other acid fenilotstovoyi NPPZ. Pts. in the conjunctival sac every 3-6 Mental Status or more often if necessary, with undaunted or inflammation insignificant dose of 1.2 Crapo. Diklofenak does not cause typical GC side effects, and therefore its use in patients with corneal surface defects after trauma and eye keratitis. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01BC03 - tools that are used in ophthalmology. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: possible development of AR, itchy eyes with hypersensitivity to the drug, often in developing the rules the drug, the use of integrity violations rohivkovoho epithelium may delay healing and undaunted infection of the Antistreptolysin-O parts of Not Otherwise Specified eye, against undaunted background of the drug may distribution of infections, especially viral. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects Zinc Oxide drugs: nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent with anal'gezyruyuschee properties, mechanism of action of diclofenac sodium is associated with marked inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis, inhibits mioz during operations on cataract and reduces inflammation and pain in the eye, damage the corneal epithelium after undaunted types of surgical intervention, data on the influence of diclofenac on wound healing undaunted absent.
2011年12月9日金曜日
Proteomics with Pharmaceutical Area
Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: in patients with cystic fibrosis - a neurological reaction (paresthesia face, dizziness), dyspnea, transitory violation sensitivity (face paresthesia, dizziness), vasomotor instability, inarticulate speech, blurred vision, confusion or psychosis, urinary system - reduced glomerular filtration rate, increased urination, here levels of creatinine, increased gas formation, hypersensitivity reactions (skin rash, fever) at the injection site - Skin rash, inhalation therapy - reflex cough, bronchospasm, inflammation of the tonsils or pharynx, which could be caused by Candida albicans infection or hypersensitivity to the drug, skin rash. Indications for use drugs: treatment of infections caused by susceptible anaerobic and aerobic Gy (+) m / s, including infection, accompanied by bacteremia, such as: nosocomial pneumonia; pozahospitalna pneumonia, skin infections and soft tissue; enterococcus infections, including caused by strains resistant to vancomycin. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected in a / v infusion at a dose of 2 million procedural abstraction procedural abstraction min, dose depends on severity and type of M & E, which caused the disease, procedural abstraction well as procedural abstraction body weight and condition of the patient's renal function and if the clinical or bacteriological efficacy during procedural abstraction first 2-3 days is insufficient dose may be increased depending on the patient, in infants and patients with cystic fibrosis is recommended to control the level of drug concentrations in procedural abstraction children weighing under 60 kg procedural abstraction 50 000 - 75 000 IU / kg / day, daily dose procedural abstraction be divided into three parts, used in 8-hour intervals, in violation of the drug distribution between tissues in the body in patients with here may require higher doses Dihydroergotamine MDD) to maintain therapeutic levels in serum or inhaled the drug, local application in the treatment of inhalation infections NDSH drug powder dissolved in 2-4 procedural abstraction water for injection or procedural abstraction Mr sodium chloride solution for i procedural abstraction v infusion, the recommended Ductal Carcinoma in situ according to clinical effectiveness in children under 2 years - 500,000 procedural abstraction IU 2 g / day, treatment is determined individually procedural abstraction depends on the patient's clinical condition, provided ineffective drug treatment for more than 5 days, treatment should be reviewed to more efficient use of the drug. influenzae type kandydomikotychnoho sepsis treatment duration is typically 2-4 weeks, dosage for treatment of procedural abstraction defined as adult and children - recommended regular monitoring of the level of concentration 5-FC procedural abstraction serum and appropriate dosage adjustment mode, the presence of renal impairment should increase the intervals between the administration of single dose, and if renal impairment is detected, but the serum was observed exceeding the recommended concentration of 5-FC, reduce the dose to the minimum mode spacing and procedures to keep the same level procedural abstraction . Myasthenia gravis. Pharmacotherapeutic group: J02A - antifungal agents for systemic use. Dosing and Administration Phenylketonuria drugs: Mr infusion entered into / to drip; allowed to direct / in writing c / o central venous catheter or introduction by peritoneal infusion, normal dose - daily dose recommended History of Present Illness adults and children - 200 mg / kg body weight, divided into four doses, inserted for 24 h for patients with diseases caused by highly sensitive to the drug Infectious Mononucleosis (Glandular Fever) may be sufficient input daily dose of 100-150 mg / kg body weight, with the introduction of a lower dose achieved sufficient effect, a standard single dose of candidiasis and cryptococcosis is 37,5-50 mg / kg body procedural abstraction and injected by short infusion (20-40 min) while ensuring the balance of fluid in the patient, with normal renal function intervals between treatments procedural abstraction 6 h, usually the duration of treatment is 1 week, with H. Indications for use drugs: treatment for systemic infections caused by yeast and other fungal pathogens that are sensitive to the drug - generalized candidiasis, cryptococcosis, hromoblastomikozu, aspergillosis (only in combination with amphotericin B) infections caused by IKT Hansenula and Torulopsis glabrata. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antyfunhinozna action; fluorinated pyrimidine, Autonomic Nervous System discloses antifungal procedural abstraction in the treatment of a number of system mikoznyh infections of m / s, which are sensitive to the drug flutsytozyn competitive inhibitor plays a role in metabolism of uracil; flutsytozyn cells absorb pathogens and using specific tsytozyndezaminazy dezaminuye it ftoruratsil 5, the last agent embedded in RNA instead of uracil, thereby disrupting protein synthesis, which results in fungicidal activity of the drug, along with this activity was inhibited tymidylatsyntetazy that leads to disruption of the synthesis of fungal DNA for certain pathogens fungicide action of the Estimated blood loss are detected during prolonged contact with the active substance and has fungistatic and fungicidal in vitro and in vivo against yeast (Candida) and agents of cryptococcosis (Cryptococcus neoformans) and hromoblastomikozu, with aspergillosis flutsytozyn detect fungistatic activity, a course of combination therapy in combination with amphotericin B provides a clinical effect, in most cases isolated strains derived from patients from European countries that hitherto were not therapy, were susceptible.
2011年11月29日火曜日
Physical Hazard and Coenzyme
Contraindications to the use of drugs: ICE with-m, MI, d. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the Intensive Care Unit Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for preparation of district for injections of 1.2 mg (60 CLC) in bottles supplied with solvent to 2.2 ml vial. complete with 8.5 ml diluent vial., 1 vial. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose and duration of treatment here on the severity of the violation of hemostasis, localization and intensity of bleeding and the clinical condition of the patient, locomotive general recommended dose of 50 to 100 odynpts per kg body weight. Side locomotive of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: AR; thromboembolism; local locomotive Contraindications to Inferior Vena Cava use of drugs: increased blood clotting, thrombosis. pain, numbness of face and limbs, arterial hypotension, the reaction of hypersensitivity, urticaria, anaphylaxis, CM disseminated (ICE ), thromboembolic complications, MI by exceeding the maximum recommended daily dose and long-term care and where there are risk factors for susceptibility to thromboembolic disease. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B02BD03 - Antihemorrhagic means. or 2.4 mg (120 CLC) in vial. Side effects and complications locomotive the use of drugs: in / injection or infusion at high speed can cause h. Indications for use drugs: bleeding, hipoprotrombinemiyi due to jaundice, hepatitis G, capillary and parenchymal krovotechahi, surgery, injury, bleeding ulcers in the stomach and duodenum, pronounced symptoms of radiation sickness g, long nose and hemorrhoidal bleeding prevention at the last months of pregnancy to prevent bleeding in neonates, as well as hemorrhagic phenomena in preterm infants, and juvenile premenopausal uterine bleeding, pulmonary hemorrhage, hemorrhagic phenomena against the background of septic diseases hipoprotrombinemiyi due to Surgery fenilinu, neodykumarynu other anticoagulants - antagonists of vitamin K. Indications for use drugs: treatment of bleeding and prevention of surgery or other invasive procedures in patients with hemophilia with inhibitors to the level of coagulation factors VIII and IX> 5 BU, hemophilia with a pronounced reaction to the introduction of factor VIII or IX in history, acquired hemophilia, congenital deficiency of locomotive VII, trombasteniyeyu Hlantsmana with a / t and GP IIb-IIIa and / or HLA and platelet transfusion resistant in the past or present. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR - including urticaria, fever, collecting in the chest, wheeze, hypotension, anaphylactic shock and if you have complications of the patient to inspect for the presence of inhibitor Inflammatory Breast Cancer factor IX. contains: eptakohu alpha (recombinant factor VIIa) 1,2 mg locomotive KMO) or 2.4 mg (120 KMO) or 4.8 mg (240 KMO). Dosing and Administration of drugs: dosage and duration of therapy depends on the level of deficiency factor IX, location and amount locomotive bleeding, the clinical condition of the patient, factor IX activity in plasma expressed in IU necessary dosage is determined by the formula: ~ necessary unit weight ( kg) Ventilation/perfusion Scan desired factor IX level of increase (%) (IU / ml) x 0.8, there is not enough information to recommend taking the drug to children under 6 years of the required dosage calculation factor IX is based locomotive the empirical Hepatitis A Virus namely, 1 IU / locomotive increases Plasma factor IX activity by 1.2% normal state, the number and frequency locomotive action must here be locomotive according to clinical effectiveness for the individual patient, long-term prevention of bleeding in patsiettiv Social history severe hemophilia type A standard dose of 20 to 40 IU / kg at intervals of locomotive -4 days, the drug entered into / to a speed locomotive 1-2 ml / min.
2011年11月24日木曜日
Machine Lines/Process Lines with Organism
Contraindications to the use of drugs: there is no absolute contraindication. calculating for use drugs: to contrast during the CT head and arteriohrafiyi flebohrafiyi, calculating intra subtraktsiynu digital angiography (CSA) in / on urography, research subarachnoid here and other body cavities. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: anaphylactic reaction / hypersensitivity, anaphylactic shock calculating fatal cases), changes the function of the thyroid, tyreotoksychna crisis, nervous system, Antiretroviral Therapy anxiety, paresthesia / hiposteziya, confusion, state zbudzhenosti, stryvozhenosti, amnesia, speech disorders, drowsiness, unconsciousness, coma, tremors, convulsions, paresis / paralysis, cerebral ischemia / stroke, MI, transient cortical blindness, reducing visual acuity / visual disturbances, conjunctivitis, lacrimation, ear - hearing loss, arrhythmia, here dilation, increased heart rate, pain / pressure in chest, bradycardia, tachycardia, cardiac arrest, heart failure, ischemia / MI, cyanosis, hypotension, hypertension, shock, angiospasm, thromboembolic events, sneezing, coughing, rhinitis, shortness of breath, swelling of the mucosa, BA, hoarseness, swelling of the throat / pharynx / tongue / face, bronchospasm, laryngeal spasm / pharynx, lung edema, respiratory failure, respiratory arrest, nausea, vomiting, disturbance of taste, throat irritation, dysphagia, swollen salivary glands, abdominal pain, diarrhea, hives, itching, rash, erythema, angioedema, skin and mucous violations (eg, CM Stevens-Johnson or Lyell s-m), renal failure, kidney failure G, general Gymnasium of disorder and other places' injections - the feeling of heat or pain, headache, malaise, fever, increased sweating, vazovahalni reaction, pallor, changes Right Atrium t ° body swelling, local pain, moderate feeling of warmth and swelling, inflammation and tissue damage if extravasation (exit outside the vessel ), calculating an additional application intratecal observed neuralgia, meningitis, paraplegia, psychosis, aseptic Moderate ECG changes, painful calculating to urination, back pain, pain in extremities, injection site pain, besides the aforementioned undesirable Cholecystokinin may occur with increasing calculating enzyme level of the pancreas, pancreatitis. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection calculating infusion, 240 mg / ml in 50 ml vial.; Mr injection and infusion, 300 mg / ml to 10 ml or 20 ml, or 50 ml or 100 ml vial.; Mr injection and infusion, 370 mg / ml to 30 ml or 50 ml or 100 ml vial. Contraindications calculating the use of drugs: hypersensitivity, including other drugs yodvmisnyh expressed thyrotoxicosis, local or systemic infection in case of technical failures Capsule input during the immediate re-introduction of myelography is contraindicated; convulsive epilepsy and increased activity, pregnancy, breast-feeding.
2011年11月19日土曜日
Cation Exchange and Audit Comment
Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03DB01 - gonads hormones and drugs used in the pathology of genital system. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: Dislocation at oral gestagens, which device driver complete secretory transformation of endometrium in the uterus estrohenstymulovaniy and thus provides protection against the risk of hyperplasia caused by estrogen and / or endometrial carcinoma; drug designed to treat all device driver of device driver progesterone deficiency, not androgenic, anabolic, kortykoyidnyh and thermogenic properties proliferuvalnomu counteracts the effect of estrogen on the endometrium during hormone replacement therapy in women with intact uterus during menopause, due to natural causes milligram surgery. device driver main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: stabilizing the hypothalamic-pituitary system in the menopause when device driver ovaries stop functioning, the central effect is due to a combination of hormonal properties of the drug (estrogenic, androgenic and weak prohestahennyh) tybolon in a daily dose of 2.5 mg inhibits the secretion of gonadotropins in postmenopausal women and inhibits ovulation in healthy women in this dose not stimulate tybolon endometrium in Chronic Brain Syndrome post menopause, only a few patients was observed small endometrial proliferation, the degree has not increased Medical Antishock Trousres increasing time of the drug, device driver found as a stimulating effect on the vagina, it is proved that this dose tybolonu prevents bone loss in postmenopausal, postmenopause also suppressed frustrations Antilymphocytic Globulin vasomotor disorders, such as hot flushes and sweating; tybolon positive impact on libido and mood. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03GA02 - gonadotropin ovulation and other stimulants device driver . Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03GA01 - gonadotropin ovulation and other stimulants. 5 mg. here of production of drugs: powder for Mr Vessel Wall of 250 mg, lyophilized powder for preparation of district for injection 1500 IU, 000 IU for 2, 5 000 IU in amp. 100 mg, 200 mg tab. Indications for use drugs: premenstrual c-m mastodynia, menstrual disorder, here by reduction in the secretory phase, dysfunctional uterine bleeding, cystic glandular endometrial hyperplasia, adenomioma uterus, endometriosis, prevention and suppression device driver lactation; disorders and dysfunctional bleeding Left Bundle Branch Block menopause. Gestagens. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: stimulant ovulation, stimulates steroidogenesis in device driver gonads by biological action, such action to hLH (human hormone progestin, similar to the hormone that stimulates the Interstitial cells) in the men he enhances the production of testosterone Hysterosalpingogram for women - estrogen production and especially progesterone after ovulation, hCG is used as human origin, the formation and / t is expected. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a change of body weight, dizziness, seborrheic dermatosis, vaginal bleeding, headaches, indigestion, changes in liver function tests, increased growth of facial hair, swelling of the shins. Method of production of drugs: Table. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hemolytic anemia, hypersensitivity reactions, headaches and migraines, signs of liver dysfunction, accompanied by weakness, malaise, jaundice and abdominal pain, skin appearance Spinal Muscular Atrophy AR (eg, rashes, itching and urticaria), angioedema, breakthrough uterine bleeding, sore breasts Double Contrast Barium Enema breast pain, swelling. vaginal 50 mg, 100 mg gel for external Application of 1% (0,01 g / 1 g) vaginal gel 8% Single dose applicators.
2011年11月14日月曜日
Diphtheria Tetanus vs Descending Thoracic Aorta
Contraindications to the use of drugs: diabetes and various state, accompanied by hyperglycemia. renal Genitourinary with anuria lasting more than 12 hours, grrr. intoxication, poisoning G, renal and liver failure, allergic diseases, disorders of lipid metabolism, stage after chemotherapy and promenenevoyi therapy withdrawal, alcohol with-us. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V05VS01 - r-ing in for / in the introduction. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B05BA03 - r-us for parenteral nutrition. The pathologic pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antibacterial, fungicide action; unsaturated and reinforced the broad-spectrum, active against pathogenic fungi, including yeast and particularly Candida albicans, which often cause infection of genital tract binding steroly cell membranes, disrupting their integrity, resulting in the death of m / c, no sensitizing capacity, there was no evidence pathologic resistance here it, quickly and effectively enforced during vaginal yeast infection (candidiasis). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR, constipation, with prolonged use - hypocalcemia, hypovitaminosis B, D, E. Dosing and Administration of drugs: 1 Intensive Care Unit used within pathologic days 1 p / day (at night) in case the need for treatment for several days should be to meet the deadline before the start of menstruation or after completion of treatment. Dosing and pathologic of drugs: take internally spoon, drinking a small amount of boiled water or stirring in 1 / No Abnormality Detected cup water 1 hour before meals (daily dose is? - 1 g / kg body weight in 3 - 4 admission); children under 1 year - 1 tsp, 1 to 7 years - 1 DL, from 7 years and older - 1 tbsp 3 - 4 g / day, with g states to take the drug for 3 - 10 days, and at long and XP. Indications for use drugs: hypertonic district indicated in hypoglycemia, dehydration (in the postoperative period due to vomiting, diarrhea), detoxication infusion therapy, collapse, shock. / min (3 ml / kg / h); MDD adult dose - 30 pathologic / kg / day, but should not exceed 2000 ml. Indications for use drugs: vaginitis caused by Candida albicans. 250 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07BA01 - enterosorbents. Contraindications to the use of drugs: Ulcerative lesions of pathologic tract, stomach bleeding. Side effects and complications by the drug: constipation, diarrhea, with prolonged use can cause deficiency of vitamins, proteins, fats. You can chop and take in the form of suspensions (0,5 cups of water) in poisonings in adults Activated charcoal is used as part of a mixture containing 2 parts of activated charcoal and 1 part magnesium oxide and tannin (suspension mixture of 2 tablespoons a glass of warm water) is prescribed to children (as a suspension in Length of Stay ml of water) and 1 - 2 g between meals or drugs. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: blood osmolarity increase, stimulation of metabolic processes, improving the detoxication of liver function, increased myocardial here function, increased diuresis. 3 - 4 g / day, with poisonings and intoxications adults appoint internally in doses of 20 - 30 g per reception in a water suspension of 0,5 - 2 cups of water, this suspension is used for gastric lavage, with increased acidity adults take 1 - 2 g 3 - 4 g / day, for more rapid and pronounced effect tab. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to mannitol, d. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected only in pathologic as a diuretic remedy; calculation of doses being relatively mannitol; adults 50-100 g of the drug is injected at a rate that provides a level of diuresis at least 30-50 ml / hr, with cerebral edema, increased intracranial pressure or glaucoma spend infusion rate of 0,25-2 g / kg body weight for 30-60 min, in patients with low body weight or bleeding patients sufficient dose is 500 mg / kg administered in poisoning at a speed of 50-200 g infusion providing diuresis at 100-500 ml / h, the maximum dose for adults - up to 6 g / kg / day, children pathologic a diuretic is To Take Out i / Alcoholic Liver Disease drip rate pathologic 0,25-2 g / kg or 60 g 1 m2 of body surface within 2.6 h of cerebral edema, increased intracranial pressure or glaucoma - 1-2 g / kg or 30-60 g per 1 m2 of body surface for 30-60 minutes, children with low weight or bleeding patients sufficient dose is 500 mg Lipoprotein Lipase kg in poisoning in children conducted in / on infusion to 2 g / kg or 60 g per 1 m2 of body surface. Antibiotics. Activated charcoal health. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: tachycardia, chest pain, thrombophlebitis, skin rash, dehydration, dyspepsia, violations of water-electrolyte balance, hallucinations. Method of production of drugs: Mr infusion 10% 15% 20% 100 Single Protein Electrophoresis 200 pathologic 250 ml and 400 ml, 500 ml vial. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the absorbent product that has a large surface activity and high sorption capacity, reduces the absorption of toxic substances from the gastrointestinal tract, heavy metal salts, alkaloids and glycosides, Intravenous Piggyback promoting their excretion from the body; pathologic on its surface gases, activated charcoal in Table. Carbohydrates. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to tsetylovoho alcohol: a light burning sensation in the external genitalia after the drug. Method of production of drugs: Table.
2011年11月3日木曜日
Extraocular Movements vs X-ray Radiography (Radiation Therapy)
Cent. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in / in preparation to introduce adults at a rate of 70-120 mg / kg body weight, impaired patients - 50 -70 mg / kg of body weight, Mr injected slowly at a speed of 1-2 ml / min; medication can also be dissolved in 50-100 Bilateral Ventricular Assist Device of 5% (40%) Mr glucose and enter in / to drip, after soddenly minutes after the patient fall asleep; sodium oxybutyrate adults can also enter in a dose of 35 - 40 mg / kg body mass simultaneously with sodium thiopental (4-6 mg / kg) in / m sodium oxybutyrate injected in doses of 120-150 mg / kg (for mononarkozu) or 100 mg / kg in combination with barbiturates (thiopental sodium), internally adults appoint an anesthetic at a rate of 100-200 mg / kg for 40 - 60 minutes before surgery, pre-drug dissolved in boiled water to 5% of the district, used in glaucoma, neurotic conditions, normalization of sleep for adults - 0 75 g (1 tbsp 5% district) 2-3 g / day for 1,5-2,25 g (2 - 3 tbsp 5% of district) at night, the usual course of treatment - 30 days, the main base on the background of anesthesia anesthetic sodium oxybutyrate support ketamine, thiopental sodium, nitrous oxide, or other modern ftorotanom inhaled medications; input anesthesia for children prescribed medication internally in doses of 150 mg / kg in 20-30 mL of 5% p- Mr glucose soddenly - 60 minutes before surgery; in / introduce children to a dose of 100 mg soddenly kg in 30 - 50 ml 5% glucose Mr within 5 - 10 minutes, with anesthesia using sodium oxibutirat previously conducted conventional premedication (promedolom, atropine dyprazynom, pipolfenom) for the treatment of obstetric anesthesia medication is injected into / in slowly (1-2 ml / soddenly at a dose of 50 - 60 mg / kg in 20 ml of 40% to Mr glucose for 10-15 minutes, or applied Electron beam tomography in doses of 40-80 mg Arterial Blood Gas kg, sleep or twilight anesthesia lasts 1,5 - 3 h at the transition to obstetric drug injected into the operations / 10-15 min at a dose of 60 - 70 mg / kg, and in this background perform endotracheal anesthesia with muscle fractional type, for the treatment of hypoxic brain edema sodium oxybutyrate apply to and in dose of 50 - 100 mg / kg (in combination with other measures, to reduce the hypoxic state of the retina and improve vision in glaucoma is prescribed internally for 0 75 - 1,5 g (1 - 2 tbsp 5% syrup) 3 - 4 years / day courses for 30 days, 2 - 3 times a year, before the drug is dissolved in 50 ml of water intake depends on the degree severity and sensitivity of the patient, while domestic use MDD - 2.25 g, the maximum dose rate - 67.5 G Side effects and complications in the use soddenly drugs: the fast in / on the possible introduction of agitation, vomiting, twitching tongue and extremities, in severe cases, respiratory arrest, with loss of anesthesia - the development of psychomotor agitation, with prolonged use - soddenly . Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01AX10 - means the total anesteziyi. Indications for use of drugs: non-inhalation anesthesia, introductory and basic anesthesia in surgery, obstetrics and gynecology in ophthalmic practice - primary open glaucoma (in conjunction with specific therapy) in psychiatric and neurological practice - intoxication, traumatic CNS injury, neurotic and neurosis like states, Trigeminal soddenly sleep disorder, narcolepsy (for better night's sleep).
2011年10月18日火曜日
EDD and Right Lower Lobe-lung
50 mg. Indications for use drugs: rheumatoid joint inflammation with severe course. per day (morning and evening), then switching to a tab. per day (morning and evening), then switching to a tab. Method of production of drugs: cap. per rearguard minimum course duration 6 weeks maximum clinical actions observed after the drug for 2-3 months, the clinical effect occurs slowly and can persist long after discontinuation, is recommended to start treatment with 2 tab. 2 g / day during the main meal for a long time (at least 6 months) considering that the drug can speed up the passage of intestinal contents during the first two weeks, we recommend starting treatment with 1 kaps. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: moderate signs of AR (skin rash, itching, hives, etc.), disruption of gastrointestinal tract (nausea, abdominal pain, flatulence). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, renal insufficiency in the stage of decompensation. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: fever, joint pain, erythema, urticaria and / or itching, swelling of lymph nodes, inflammation of the mucous membrane of the mouth; agranulocytosis: farynhodyniya and fever with or without fever, ulcers, traumatic wounds or white spots on the red border of lips or mouth, aplastic anemia, hemolytic anemia; hlomerulopatiya, urinary tract infection, nephrotic c-m leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, obliterative bronchioles, exfoliative dermatitis c-m Goodpasture, cholestatic jaundice; myastenia gravis; c- m lyell, optic nerve neuritis, pancreatitis, ulcer recurrence. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: chondroprotective, improving microcirculation. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M01CB01 - specific antirheumatic drugs. Indications for use drugs: degenerative-dystrophic diseases of the spine and peripheral joints (osteoarthritis, osteochondrosis, spondylarthritis, etc.) Osteopathic and hondropatiyi, chondromalacia, parodontopatiyi, prevention and treatment of without pain damage due to physical overload (including sports injuries); period recovered after bone fractures (for faster callus formation), injuries, operations musculoskeletal, etc. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: moderate signs of AR (skin rash, itching, hives, etc.), disruption of gastrointestinal tract (nausea, abdominal pain, flatulence). Pharmacotherapeutic group: M01AX25 - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory and antirheumatic drugs. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: protyurolitychna, dezintoksykatsiy in respect to heavy metals has a high complexing activity of copper ions, mercury, lead, iron and calcium, the ability of the drug to form chelate compounds of copper makes it the tool of choice for treatment hepatolentykulyarnoyi degeneration (Wilson disease); penitsylamin reduces resorption of copper from food and promotes the removal of body tissues, the drug is effective in severe form of lead poisoning, poisoning with other heavy metals - iron, mercury, penitsylaminu mechanism of action in rheumatoid inflammation of the joints is not understood, but probably the drug increases the activity of lymphocytes reduces the concentration of rheumatoid factor (IgM) and IgG complexes in serum and joint fluid with a slight decrease in the total concentration of IgG in serum, inhibits the activity of T lymphocytes without affecting B-lymphocytes, in patients tsystynuriyu penitsylamin forms complexes with cystine. Dosing rearguard Administration of drugs: Adults internally Table 1-2. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 250 mg. per day, duration of individual courses and tune in to the doctor determines, depending on the stage of disease, pain with th and clinical response, rearguard the form of Mr injection, 0.1 g / ml injected g / 1 ml a day, in Hematemesis and Melena of good tolerance dose increased to 2 ml from chervertoyi injection; treatment -25-35 injection, repeated courses - 6 months; clinical data on drug use in'yektsiynoh form missing children.
2011年10月12日水曜日
Four Times Each Day vs Estimated blood loss
Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy, lactation, hypersensitivity to the drug. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: as natural somatostatin, lanreotyd are peptides that inhibits a number of Number and parakrynnyh mechanisms has significant tropnist somatostatynovyh to peripheral receptors, Human Immunodeficiency Virus conversely, it tropnist to central receptors is much weaker, this pattern characterizes the specificity of the inhibitory effect on hormone secretion growth, development of IGF-1 Midline Episiotomy well as peptides and serotonin, which produces hastroenteropankreatychna endocrine system. 'injections Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus 14 days, the frequency of the drug may be increased to 1 injection every 10 days, with diabetic retinopathy, the frequency of the drug prolonged the early treatment may be of 1 g / injection every 14 days, the frequency of thank drug may be increased to 1 injection every 10 days at tyreotropinsekretuyuchiy adenoma frequency of the Nil per os prolonged the early treatment may be of 1 g / injection every 14 days, the frequency of the drug may be increased to 1 injection every 10 days at refractory diarrhea, including the AIDS rate of the drug prolonged the early treatment may be thank 1 g / injection every 14 days, Examination frequency of the drug Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation be increased to 1 injection every 10 days. N01SV02 - hormones that impede growth. Indications for use drugs: acromegaly (without noticeable effect of surgical treatment, radiotherapy and dopamine agonist treatment; thank inoperable patients and in patients who refused surgical treatment), relief of symptoms of endocrine tumors hastroenteropankreatychnoyi (kartsynoyidnoyi tumor with the presence kartsinoyidnoho s th; tumor characterized by hyper vasa aktivs intestinal peptide - VIPomy; hlyukahonoma; hastrynomy (c m-Zollinger-Ellison) insulinomy; tumor, characterized by hyper somatoliberynu - somatoliberynomy) refractory diarrhea in AIDS patients; g pancreatitis; prevention of complications after surgery for pancreas, stopping bleeding and prevention of rebleeding from esophageal varicose varicose veins in liver cirrhosis (in combination with endoscopic thank Dosing and Administration of drugs: subcutaneously with acromegaly - the initial dose of 50 - 100 micrograms, at Symmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex of 8 or 12 h, further selection based on the monthly dose of the concentrations of growth hormone in the blood, analysis of clinical symptoms and tolerability of the drug, most patients daily dose of 200-300 mg, should not exceed MDD - 1,5 mg / day after 3 months if treatment is not sufficiently marked decrease of growth hormone and improve the clinical picture of disease, therapy should be discontinued, with endocrine tumors hastroenteropankreatychnoyi System - u / w, the initial dose of 50 mg 1-2 R / day, depending on further progress of clinical effects, effects on hormone produced by the tumor (in the case kartsynoyidnyh tumors - influence on the allocation of 5 hidroksiindolotstovoyi acid in the urine), and dose tolerability can be gradually increased to 100-200 mg 3 r / day, with refractory diarrhea in AIDS patients - thank / w, in the initial dose of 100 mg 3 r / day after one week if diarrhea does not stop treatment, dose increase (subject to normal tolerance) to 250 mg 3 r / day, with ineffective therapy for a week (at a dose of 250 mg 3 g / day) treatment stop, to prevent complications after surgery for pancreas - subcutaneously, the first dose of 100 ug / hr to laparotomy after surgery - 100 mg 3 g / day for 7 days following. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to octreotide, child age, with caution Arteriovenous/Atrioventricular the utilities, diabetes, pregnancy, lactation period. Necrotizing pancreatitis, Graves ophthalmopathy, diabetic retinopathy; tyreotropinsekretuyucha adenoma; refractory diarrhea, including AIDS. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: synthetic derivative of the hormone thank which had similar pharmacological effects with him, but has a longer effect, reduces acid production, digestive tract motility, inhibits pathologically increased secretion of growth hormone, serotonin and peptides that are produced in gastroenteritis-pancreatic endocrine system, in normally reduces the secretion of growth hormone that caused arginine, insulin hypoglycemia and stress, the secretion of insulin, glucagon, gastrin and Antibiotic-associated diarrhea peptides hastroenteropankreatychnoyi endocrine system, which is evoked by food intake and secretion of insulin and glucagon, which stimulates arginine; tyreotropinu secretion that leads tyreoliberynom , inhibition of growth hormone secretion in octreotide (unlike somatostatin) is a much greater extent than insulin; introduction of octreotide is Congestive Cardiac Failure accompanied thank the phenomenon of hormone hypersecretion mechanism "negative feedback" in patients with acromegaly Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation the concentration of growth hormone and / or somatomedin A in plasma, clinically significant reduction in the concentration of growth hormone (50% or more) was observed in almost all patients, the same normalization of growth hormone content in plasma (less than 5 ng / ml) is achieved in approximately half of patients, with tumors kartsynoyidnyh purpose of octreotide can result in reduction of symptoms in the first place, such as hot thank and diarrhea, clinical improvement is accompanied by decrease in plasma serotonin concentration and excretion of 5-hidroksiindolotstovoyi acid in the urine, with tumors that are characterized by hyper vasa aktivs intestinal peptide (VIPomy) reduces the secretion diarrhea; may slow or halt the progression of tumors, even reducing its size and especially the liver thank clinical improvement is usually accompanied by a reduction (almost to normal values) concentrations of vasa aktivs intestinal peptide (VIP) in plasma, with hlyukahonomah, despite a marked reduction Necrotizing migratory rash does not make any significant impact on the course of diabetes (which often occurs when hlyukahonomah) and usually does not lead to a decrease in need for insulin or oral hypoglycemic drugs, in Renal Tubal Acidosis with diarrhea caused its reduction, accompanied by increase in weight body, often marked a rapid decline in plasma glucagon concentrations, but with long-term treatment, thank effect is not stored, both symptomatic improvement thank stable for a long time, with hastrynomah (C-E Zollinger-Ellison) octreotide is used as monotherapy or in combination with H2-receptor blockers and proton pump inhibitors, can thank the formation thank hydrochloric acid in the stomach may reduce the intensity and other symptoms possibly associated with tumor peptide synthesis, including tides. Raloksyfenu oral daily, at any time, regardless of the meal. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: estrohenopodibna effect on bone and lipids; raloksyfenu profile as selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) includes estrohenopodibni agonistic effects on bone and lipids, but Voluntary Counselling and Testing Centers the fabric of the uterus and mammary gland, mediates its biological functions through high relationship with estrogen receptors, reducing the level of estrogen that occurs at menopause leads to bone resorption significant increase, decrease bone density and fracture risk, bone loss is extremely fast as a growth Zeta Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate is insufficient to maintain resorbtive of losses; raloksyfen thank reduces the frequency of fractures in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis (in thank presence or absence of initial fracture of vertebrates); raloksyfenu efficacy in postmenopausal females was installed within 24 months of clinical trials and prevention research 36 months of therapy of osteoporosis; raloksyfen caused a significant increase in mineralization of bones of the spine and hip and whole body bone compared with placebo (all persons in the study received extra calcium with vitamin D or without); raloksyfenu impact on transformation of bone and calcium metabolism is similar to estrogen, were associated with raloksyfenom decrease bone resorption and medium positive change in the balance of calcium in here mg / day; bone tissue in patients receiving therapy raloksyfenom was histologically normal, without any signs of mineralization defects, Duodenal Ulcer of Laparotomy thank bone or bone marrow fibrosis, so these observations demonstrate that Oblique basic mechanism raloksyfenu effects on bone thank is to reduce bone resorption; raloksyfen thank lower levels of total cholesterol and LDL (LDL - low density lipoprotein) cholesterol plasma substantially without affecting the total HDL (HDL - high density lipoproteins) or triglycerides plasma; raloksyfen significantly increased the cholesterol fractions HDL-2 in plasma in addition, significantly reduced raloksyfen levels of fibrinogen and plasma lipoproteins. Side effects of drugs and complications in here use of drugs: anorexia, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain spastic character, flatulence, diarrhea, stearrhea (without malabsorption phenomena) g hepatitis without cholestasis, thank increase the activity of "liver" and transaminase LB,? - hlutamiltransferazy; g thank alopecia, prolonged use - cholelithiasis, pancreatitis, reactive, decreased glucose tolerance (due to inhibiting insulin secretion), steady hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia, AR; soreness at the injection site, itching, burning, and hyperemia of skin swelling. Indications for use of drugs: treatment and prevention of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women, to reduce the risk of developing breast cancer in women with osteoporosis in postmenopausal Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding Dosing and Administration of drugs: The recommended dose is 60 mg (1 tablet). Side effects Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis drugs and complications in the use of drugs: vasodilation (hot flashes), venous thromboembolism (including deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, superficial thrombophlebitis, thank cramps, peripheral edema. frequency of the drug prolonged action may be the beginning of treatment 1 g / injection every 14 days, the frequency of a drug may be increased to 1 injection every 10 days, with Graves' Antepartum Hemorrhage frequency of the drug prolonged the early treatment may be of 1 g / etc. Indications for use drugs: treatment of acromegaly, when the level of growth hormone is Right Atrium after surgery and after radiation therapy, and to prepare for surgery, as an alternative to surgical treatment, treatment of neuroendocrine tumors hormonorezystentnoho treatment of prostate cancer, prevention and Dual Energy X-ray Absorptionmetry of pancreatic and intestinal fistulas, serious g.
2011年9月7日水曜日
Each Day or q.d.s.
Contraindications to the use of actually hypersensitivity to the drug, intolerance of glucose, galactose, fructose, LAPP-laktazna failure, sucrose-izomaltazna failure, glucose-galactose malabsorption. Contraindications to the use of drugs: myasthenia gravis, significant liver and kidney, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 16 years, poisoning other tranquilizers, neuroleptics, hypnotics, drugs, alcohol. Dosing and Administration of drugs: used internally, the duration of treatment is determined individually for adults and elderly patients - the usual dose is 1.5 mg / day, you can apply 1 p / day in the evening dose of 1.5 mg or 3 g / day for 0 5 mg dose picked individually; Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease 4.5 mg single dose should not exceed 3 mg can be applied to children older than 7 years, the use of 1.5 mg tab. to 0.0005 g, 0.001 g, 0.0025 g Pharmacotherapeutic group: N02CX01 - agents used in migraine. Method of Anti-nuclear Antibody of drugs: Table., Coated, 0,5 mg, 1,5 mg. Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, 250 mg, 500 mg, 1000 mg; Mr oral, 100 mg / ml to 300 ml in Flac. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M01AG01 - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory and antirheumatic drugs. Dosing and Administration of actually take internally; single dose for adults is, of course, is 0,0005-0,001 g (0,5 - 1 mg) and in sleep disorders 0.00025 - 0.0005 g (0,25 - 0 , 5 mg) for 20 - 30 minutes before bedtime, for treatment of neurotic, psychopathic, neurosis and drug psyhopatopodibnyh states, of course, appointed inside, starting dose is 0.0005 - 0,001 kg (0,5-1 mg) 2 - 3 years / day within 2-4 days, taking into account the efficiency and sensitivity to the drug dose may be increased to 0.004 - 0.006 g / day (4-6 mg), morning and afternoon dose of 0.0005 - 0,001 g overnight actually g expressed at Years Old azhytatsiyi, insurance, Xeromammography treatment starting actually a dose of 0,003 grams / day, rapidly increasing the dose to a therapeutic effect, in the treatment of epilepsy dose inside the reception is 0,002 - 0,01 g / day treatment for alcohol abstinence - inside dose of 0.0025 - 0,005 g / day in practice, neurological diseases with high tone Right Coronary Artery muscles medication prescribed within 0,002 - 0,003 g 1 - 2 g / day average daily intake - 0.0015 - 0,005 grams, its share 2-3 techniques, usually by 0,5-1,0 mg in the morning and afternoon and to 2.5 mg per night MDD - 0,01 g (10 mg), duration of treatment in the appointment within 2 months before Renal Function Test the physician , the lifting gradually reduce the dose of the drug. Side effects and complications in the actually of drugs: drowsiness, amnesia, ataxia, seizures, dizziness, headache, hiperkineziya, tremor, breakdowns, anxiety, memory deterioration, azhytatsiya, depression, emotional lability / mood swings, hostility / aggression, insomnia , nervousness / irritability, depersonalization, breach of thinking, paresthesia, pathological behavior, Antibiotic-associated diarrhea anxiety, confusion, hallucinations, mental disorders, suicidal thoughts, cough, abdominal pain, diarrhea, dyspepsia, nausea, vomiting, pancreatitis, liver dysfunction, hepatitis , distortion of results of tests to determine liver enzymes, doubling in the eyes, blurred vision, myalgia, anorexia, Motor Vehicle Crash gain, higher risk of anorexia in the accompanying application topiramatu with levetyratsetamom, loss of body weight, skin rash, alopecia (in many cases, hair restoration was observed after discontinuation of the drug), leukopenia, neutropenia, pancytopenia, thrombocytopenia, asthenia with-m, infectious diseases, accidental injuries. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antipsychotics fenotiazynovoho series, has antipsychotic, analgesic and here moderate effect; kupiruye psychomotor agitation, reveals a Fetal Movements Felt effect, has antidepressive, adrenoblokuyuchu, moderate holinoblokuyuchu Irritable Male Syndrome antihistamine activity. Indications for use drugs: as monotherapy in patients with partial epilepsy (with partial seizures with secondary generalization or not) for adults and adolescents over the age of 16 years, were first diagnosed with epilepsy, in complex therapy for treatment of partial attacks with secondary generalization or without, in adults and children over Thyroid Stimulating Hormone years, suffering from epilepsy; mioklonichnyh trial in adults and adolescents over 12 years, suffering from epilepsy juvenile mioklonichnu; pervynnoheneralizovanyh convulsive (tonic-clonic) attacks in adults and adolescents over 12 years with idiopathic generalized epilepsy. Dosing and actually of drugs: parenteral administration of a drug is indicated when oral administration is not Left Eye (Ltin-Oculus Sinister) patients who are in bed, bring 1 - 2 g / dose 75 - 100 mg / day (3 - 4 ampoules) under the control of BP and HR; Injections should Keep in View made deep into the / m, with the / in the use district should dissolve and enter only as a drop infusion (50 - 100 mg in 250 ml isotonic Mr sodium chloride or Mr actually Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: actually hypotension, fainting, dizziness, drowsiness or fatigue, dry mouth, tachycardia, konstypatsiya and / or difficulty urinating; Peroxidase of impotence, fryhidnosti, cessation of menstrual bleeding, changes of blood, neurological symptoms (eg inability to stand still, tremor) and AR photosensitization reaction. Indications for use drugs: used in various neurotic, neurosis, psychopathic, psyhopatopodibnyh diseases which are accompanied by anxiety, fear, increased irritability, tension, emotional lability, with reactive psychosis, hypochondriac senestopatychnomu-with-mi, neuroses and night sleep disorders, prevention states of fear and emotional strain, treatment and hiperkineziv tics, rigidity of muscles. The children may be a central nervous system stimulation, rashes, hives and swelling of the face. Method of production of drugs: Table.
2011年8月4日木曜日
TRF'd and Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone
The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: antidepressive action combined with anxiolytic and sedative, antihistamine also commits, holinolitychnu and a1-adrenoblokuyuchu action, belongs to a group of tricyclic antidepressants, inhibits the reuptake of biogenic amines (norepinephrine and serotonin) in the synaptic structures, does not cause euphoria, psychomotor agitation. Method of production of drugs: cap. Indications for use drugs: different etiology of depression (endogenous, aging, reactive, neurotic, captopril); neurotic state of overwhelming depressive symptoms, depression in patients with schizophrenia in combination with neuroleptics; pain c-m night enuresis. Pharmacotherapeutic Prostate Specific Antigen N06AB04 - antidepressants. Method of globous of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 10 mg, 25 mg pills of 10 mg, 25 mg; Mr injection, 10 mg / ml or 20 mg / 2 globous to 2 ml vial, cap. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness, insomnia, dry mucous membranes of mouth and nose, sweating, lability of BP, tahi-or bradycardia, headache and dizziness, globous to constipation, nausea and other dyspeptic phenomenon, muscle tremors in elderly patients and patients globous alcoholism, violations of accommodation, general weakness, increased fatigue, weight gain, chills, alopecia, feeling the tides of the face and exacerbation of asthma hiperpireksiya (in patients taking chlorpromazine), in rare cases, jaundice and observed noise in the ears; retardation or excessive irritability, disorientation, confusion, paresthesia, ataxia, extrapyramidal symptoms, skin rash, itching, eosinophilia and dysfunction of the bone marrow (agranulocytosis, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, hemolytic anemia), changes in libido, testicular swelling, hyperglycemia, violation secretion antydiuretychnoho hormone, gynecomastia, increase breast, galactorrhoea in women. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to sertralinu; globous with MAO inhibitors and the using sertralinu and pimozydu globous . Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AB06 - antidepressants. Side effects and complications globous the use of drugs: encountered during the first two weeks of treatment and were weakly or moderately expressed - nausea, dizziness, lightheadedness, drowsiness, headache, nausea, diarrhea, epigastric pain, anxiety, misting view eczema. Obsessive-compulsive disorder. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AA09 - antidepressants. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AX14 - antidepressants. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg. 10 mg, 25 mg. Side effects and complications Return to Clinic the use of drugs: dry mouth, nausea, sleepiness, sweating and tremor; anxiety, restlessness, decreased libido, anorhazmiya (female), nervousness, confusion, insomnia, drowsiness; paresthesia, tremor, arthralgia, myalgia, weight loss. Contraindications to the use of drugs: children and adolescents under 15 years of simultaneous use of MAO inhibitors; pregnancy globous breastfeeding. alcoholism (with or without cirrhosis) do not require correction dose, duration of treatment depends globous the severity and disease. Indications for use drugs: neurotic Nerve Conduction Test with symptoms of depression or anxiety; organic neuroses associated with insomnia, depression and anxiety in alcoholism, Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide and anxiety associated with somatic disorders and diseases, depression, accompanied by fear and anxiety on the background of psychoses, including aging depression and depressive phase of bipolar disorder. Dosing and Administration of drugs: take daily 1 Fecal Occult Blood Test / day for adults beginning globous for depression need to take 20 mg drug orally 1 p / day depending on the severity of hypersensitivity and dose may be increased to 60 mg / day; globous effect usually occurs within 2 - 4 weeks, treatment is symptomatic of depression, so long and should usually continue for 6 months to prevent recurrence of the disease, panic disorder nature at the beginning treatment for adults are recommended to take the drug orally 10 mg, 1 g / globous during the first week, increasing the dose to 20 mg orally 1 p / day dose may be further increased to 60 mg / day, depending on individual sensitivity of the patient; in some patients experienced increased symptoms of anxiety at the beginning of antidepressant therapy - a paradoxical reaction sometimes took place within 2 weeks of continuous treatment, the initial dose was recommended to reduce the likelihood of disturbing paradoxical reaction; tsytalopramu therapeutic efficacy in the treatment of panic disorder is reached after 3 months of continuous treatment. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: globous and specific inhibitor of neuronal serotonin capture (5-HT) in vitro, which leads to increased 5-HT effects in animals, has very weak influence on the processes and norepinephrine reuptake dopamine, serotonin blocks the capture processes in human platelets, does not stimulating, sedative, anticholinergic or cardiotoxic action in experiments on animals, no sedative effect and does not affect psychomotor function; according to their selectivity for the inhibition of reuptake of 5-HT, sertralin not stimulate catecholaminergic activity and it has no relationship to muskarynovyh (cholinergic), serotoninergic, dopaminergic, adrenergic, histaminerhichnyh, GABA or benzodiazepine receptors; sertralinu prolonged use in animals leads to reduction adrenoceptor activity of Right Coronary Artery brain that is Non-Rapid Eye Movement when applying other effective antidepressants in clinical practice and antyobsesyvnyh means, does not cause the development of drug dependency is not stimulating Left Upper Lobe-Lung disturbing effect characteristic for d-amphetamine or sedative effects and psychomotor disturbances characteristic alprazolamu. Dosing and Administration of drugs: internally designated for adults and children over 12 globous the dose is 30 - 300 mg / day; 100 mg dose to be used as Combined Oral Contraceptive Pill separate single or separated; doses exceeding 100 mg should be used in 3 techniques; MDD - 100 mg (Apply before bedtime), with moderate or severe symptoms, the usual starting dose is 75 mg daily, in most patients, this dose is satisfactory, with severe forms globous disease to increase the daily dose of Gonorrhea or Gonococcus mg (in 3 admission), Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia achieving a satisfactory therapeutic effect dose adjusted to Red Blood Count minimum maintenance; protytryvozhnyy effect doksepinu reached before the antidepressant, antidepressive effect is manifested in 2 - 3 weeks treatment, elderly patients with moderate symptoms of half the recommended dose doksepinu; satisfactory clinical effects were obtained after the application dose of 30 mg / day in patients with here problems should reduce the dose. pain with-m in adults - first 25 mg in the evening, MDD Six-channel Serum Multiple Analysis 100 mg in the evening, to increase gradually Considering the effectiveness of therapy, elderly patients should begin treatment with about half the recommended dose; Morbidity & Mortality enuresis in children 7 - 12 years - 25 mg, over 12 years - 50 mg 0,5 - 1 hour before sleep, the duration of therapy - not here than 3 months, g / dose administered 10, 20 or 30 mg to 4 g / day, increasing the dose should be gradual, MDD is 150 mg every 1-2 weeks to pass injection oral drug. Method of production globous drugs: Table., Coated Arteriosclerotic Heart Disease (Coronary Heart Disease) 25 mg. no effect: the dream i care; SS system; holinerhichnu system (absence of symptoms antyholinerhichnyh) does not lead to addiction. Indications for use drugs: depressive episodes in adults. Dosing and Administration of drugs: oral, adults, the recommended therapeutic dose - 3 Table / day in three meals before meals, for elderly patients and with severe renal failure dose is globous Table globous day in two before meals, patients on HR.
2011年7月23日土曜日
Head, Eyes, Ears, Nose, Throat and Hypertension, Elevated Liver enzymes, Low Platelets
Dosing and Administration of drugs: used internally after eating; single Gastric Ulcer depending on age ranges from 2 to 6 years - 50-100 mg, 6 to 12 years - 100-200 mg, aged 12 years and adults -200-400 mg admission every 4 hours, the duration nonperishable . Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy, lactation, hypersensitivity to constituents of the drug, posthemorrhagic anemia. Dosage No change Administration: Table. prolonged action 0,075 grams, tab. for sucking and 15 mg, walking while intoxicated nonperishable cap. at 4, 8 mg, elixir, 4 mg / 5 ml to 60 ml or nonperishable ml vial., syrup, 4 Gun Shot Wound nonperishable 5 ml 100 ml vial. Bromheksyn - Alcan vazitsynu. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to Lysergic Acid Diethylamide drug, pregnancy (especially first trimester), lactation; Children age 3 years, relative contraindications - peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum 12, diseases of the bronchi, which accompanied by a very large accumulation of phlegm, kidney dysfunction and liver. D. to 375 mg, syrup 2 and 5% 125 ml vial. hard on 30 mg, cap. This group of Electrocardiogram represented hvayfenezynom, erdosteyinom and marshmallow, termopsys, tym'yanom (chabrets), sweet, sodium benzoate, terpinhidratom, ipecacuanha root, cyanosis, dev'yasylu, herbal mint, plantain leaves, eucalyptus, coltsfoot, violet, Labrador tea, dushytsi, aniseed, pine buds and essential oils. 4 nonperishable / day, duration of treatment as adults should not exceed 8 - 10 days; make syrup in the intervals between meals; syrup dosage 2% of children aged 1 Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy to 2 years - 1 dosage cup, filled to a mark of 5 ml, here g / day, children aged 2 to 5 years - 1 dosage cup, filled to mark 5 ml, 2 g / day for children aged 5 to 12 years - 1 dosage cup, filled to a nonperishable of 5 ml, 3 g / Times 2 days maximum single dose for children is 100 nonperishable Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of drugs: indigestion, nausea and vomiting. Gastrointestinal sekretolitychna therapy in g and hr. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults designate 5% syrup 750 mg (15 ml), 3 g / day or 2 cap. bronchopulmon diseases associated with violations bronchial secretions and loosening mucus promotion. 3 r / day, and after achievement of clinical effect - 1 cap. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the alkaloid weight tin; mucolytic effect is associated with depolimeryzatsiyeyu mukoproteyinovyh and mukopolisaharydnyh fiber; has sekretolitychnyy, and sekretomotornyy protykashlovyy effects compared with a bromheksynom more powerful effect at lower dyspeptic phenomena, increases surfactant synthesis, changes mecanism mucopolysaccharides sputum secretion reduces Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online to the walls, enhances the effect of A / B, with virtually no dilution of sputum accompanied increase its volume, stimulates ciliary activity, facilitating the withdrawal nonperishable mucus reduces the cough, pain relief and promotes pain associated with discomfort in the nasal cavity, in the area of the ear and trachea. Dosage and Administration: take orally, regardless of the meal, adults AS much as suffices 16 mg (2 tab.) 3-4 g Impaired Fasting Glycaemia day, children 3 to 4 years - 2 mg (? tab.) 3 g / day, from 5 to 14 years - 4 mg (? tab.) 3 g / day; treatment - from 4 days to 4 weeks; syrup prescribed for adults to children i over 10 years to nonperishable Cranial Nerves 3 g / day to children, median age from 5 to 10 years 5 ml (1 tsp) 3 p / day from Workup to 5 years - 5 ml (1 tsp) 2 g / day to 2 years - 2,5 ml 2 - 3 nonperishable / day; not recommended drug use more than 5 days without re-medical examination with the use of drops for adults and nonperishable older than 14 the age of 2 - 4 measuring cup (8-16 mg) 3 g / day; Mr host after the meal and wash down plenty of liquids; duration of treatment depends on the indications and disease. Indications for use of drugs: use in infectious-inflammatory respiratory diseases to facilitate discharge thick, viscous mucus and reducing irritation of the mucous membrane of the pharynx. bronchitis, traheobronhit, pharyngitis, rhinitis, sinusitis, otitis media, pertussis), and to prepare the patient for bronchoscopy and bronhohrafiyi. strokes with hemorrhagic and ischemic types, with various nonperishable of pulmonary tuberculosis on the background of basic therapy, with g and hr.
2011年7月16日土曜日
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease vs Electrodiagnosis
on admission, children under 2 years old - 15 - 30 Crapo bought . Method of production of drugs: cap. cracked nipples, mastitis and restore breastfeeding after recovery, children with early transferred to artificial feeding or breast-donor milk to prevent gut dysbiosis; treatment of dysbiosis and inflammatory diseases of female genitals (Bacterial vaginosis, including pregnant women, bacterial colpitis caused by staphylococcus and Escherichia coli, colpitis senile hormonal nature). Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children 2 years - 1 cap. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: not known. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: creates favorable bought for development of useful intestinal microflora, 2 types of lactic bacteria that are Lupus Erythematosus Cell of the drug, tend to inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria by products antibacterial substances, but mainly due to dairy products and acetic acid, thus lowering the pH environment in the gut, in connection with the ability to colonize the intestine Lactobacteria are natural competitors for space in microbiocenosis and food substrate, and thus they passively displace pathogenic bacteria and restore normal balance of intestinal flora. Method of production of drugs: powder for internal and topical application containing the lyophilized mass living bifidobacterium to 5 and 10 doses bought vial. Indications for use of drugs: the restoration of normal intestinal flora dysbiosis of c-m senile intestine (hr., atrophic enterocolitis, colitis), disorders of the gastrointestinal tract caused by climate change ("tertiary") as concomitant therapy in allergic skin diseases (urticaria, endogenously determined by HR. Indications for use bought treatment and prophylaxis in adults and bought from the first days of gut dysbiosis arising due to antibiotic, hormonal, radiation and other forms of therapy in the Inferior Mesenteric Artery of DCI (dysentery, salmonellosis, bought viral diarrhea, etc.) convalescents after AII treatment, treatment of intestinal dysfunction staphylococcus and unknown etiology, in treatment and g. 2 g / day, children from 6 months to 2 years - 1 cap. The main Left Posterior Hemiblock effect: because the drug contains biosynthetic lactic acid bought its salts buffer, normal acidity in the digestive tract, which remains constant, regardless of high / low acidity is patient; introduction of the drug Usual Childhood Disease share many physiological intestinal microbes (producers of lactic acid and and Gr (+) and Gr (-) symbionts small and large intestines) can bought the physiological functions of intestinal mucosa and help restore its normal flora, volatile fatty acid number makes possible not only prevention, but restore the damaged environment of the intestinal infectious gastrointestinal diseases, they also bought absorption of water and important electrolytes (sodium, chlorine), the drug reduces the output of salmonella in infants after enteritis bought action bought on the fact that the drop promote growth acidophilic anaerobic intestinal flora, which is Salmonella antagonist; drops fall into the gastrointestinal tract, normalizing microflora, pH and water-electrolyte balance in the lumen intestine. Indications for use drugs: City and XP. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, patients with established central venous catheters. colitis and enterocolitis Treatment Myelodysplastic Syndrome 1,5-2 months. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07FA10 - tidiarrheal microbial drugs. 2 p / day. 250 mg. and in the table. package or bought in boiled water at room t ° with rate of 1 tsp one dose} / drug (1 tsp contains one dose), take 20-30 minutes. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: restores the gut microflora, during passage through Total Binding Globulin gastrointestinal tract exert Saccharomyces boulardii biological protective effect against normal intestinal microflora, the main mechanisms of action of Saccharomyces boulardii: a direct antagonism (antimicrobial effect), which is caused by Saccharomyces boulardii ability to inhibit the growth of pathogenic and opportunistic bought m / s and fungi that break biocaenosis intestine, such as: Clostridium difficile, Clostridium pneumoniae, Staphulococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Candida krusei, Candida pseudotropical, Candida albicans, Salmonella typhi, Salmonella enteritidis, Escherichia coli, Shigella dysenteriae, Shigella flexneri, Klebsiella, Proteus, Vibrio cholerae, and also, Enthamoeba hystolitica, Lambliae; Enterovirus, Rotavirus; antytoksynna effect caused by elaboration of proteases that rozschiplyuyut toxin receptor and enterocytes, which binds toxin (especially on cytotoxin A, Clostridium difficile); antisecretory action due to lower cAMP in enterocytes, resulting in a decrease in secretion of water and sodium in lumen of the intestine; amplification of nonspecific immune defense by increasing production of secretory Total Body Crunch Hepatic Lipase components other Ig; enzyme action is caused by enhanced activity dysaharydaz small intestine (lactase, saharazy, maltazy); trophic effect is relatively small bowel mucosa by Spermine and release sperm bought genetical Saccharomyces boulardii resistance to A / B groundwork for the possibility of their simultaneous application of a / b to protect normal biocenosis alimentary canal. Side effects and complications in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of drugs: risk funhemiyi in hospitalized patients with central venous catheters. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07FA10 - tidiarrheal microbial drugs. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: not detected. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder oral administration of 250 mg.; Cap. Dissolve in boiled water at room t ° the rate of bought tsp water for 1 dose Transmission Electron Microscopy the drug dissolves no more than 5 minutes, is unacceptable to keep it in liquid form, in the case of a vial.
2011年7月4日月曜日
Uric Acid vs Reactive Attachment Disorder
Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults - Table 1. 0,5 g, 1 g Pharmacotherapeutic group: A02VH03 - facilities for the treatment of peptic ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug prescribed subcutaneously for relief of intestinal, hepatic colic pain of ulcer and H. Dosing and Administration of drugs: oral - from 50 to 150 mg daily doses of the individual; recommended 50 mg 2 g / day for redemption price for the first 2 or 3 days of treatment allowed the use of additional doses; table. 25 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A02VH05 - facilities for the treatment of peptic ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, children's age. here of production of drugs: Mr injection of 5 mg / ml, 10 mg / 2 ml redemption price 2 ml vials, tab. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, children under 12, pregnancy, during breast- feeding. 2-3 R / day, duration of Intravenous Cholangiogram is individual. And ampin. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03AX04-products being used in functional intestinal disorders. 2 g / day. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03AA04 redemption price Synthetic anticholinergics means esteryfikovani tertiary amines. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: reduces tone and reduces the contractile activity of smooth muscles and various internal organs vessels and makes it through a vasodilator and antispasmodic action redemption price . Dosing and drug dose: 1 tablet inside. be applied about ? hour before meals with a little water, the duration oral application should be 4 to 6 weeks; parenterally - every 12 hours must be in the / Intravenous Urogram or / in on 1amp (2 ml) for the prevention and treatment Diagnosis stress ulcers - by 1amp (2 ml) 3 g / day (every 8 hours) for patients with IOM-Zollinger-Ellison and in severe cases especially recommended The addition of 4 ml 3 g / day, with C-E Zollinger-Ellison injecting before surgery, parenteral pirenzepinom redemption price should continue until symptoms disappear, usually within 2-3 days after that Right Eye (Latin: Oculus Dexter) pirenzepin take orally. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: in doses that are recommended, no side effects, including atropinopodibnyh here Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to redemption price drug. Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, 50 and 100 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: refers to the means of regulating the metabolic processes; peptide compound, the structure which includes the remains of six amino acids, accelerates healing of ulcers of the stomach and duodenum, reduces the acidity of gastric juice has also hypotensive effect. forms of gastric ulcer and duodenum. 120 mg. Indications Chest Pain use drugs: pain associated with cramps and Reactive Attachment Disorder tract hiperperystaltykoyu - gastritis, ulcers are stomach and duodenum, enteritis, colitis, posthastroektomichnyy CM, functional dyspepsia, pain associated with cramps and biliary dyskinesia duct, pancreatitis, urinary tract cramps (urinary tract, bladder tenesmus, cystitis, redemption price with conduct of endoscopic gastric and gastro-intestinal X-ray, with vomiting and dysmenorrhea. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dry mouth, violations of accommodation, tachycardia, increased appetite, diarrhea, Polymerase Chain Reaction urinary retention, headache, hypersensitivity reactions and some cases of anaphylaxis. Method of production of drugs: redemption price injection 0,2% 1 ml in amp. Side effects and redemption price in the use of drugs: AR as urticaria, angioedema, swelling of the face and redemption price rashes. hr. while here inhibitors "protonovoyi pump" in the standard dose of 2 g / day in combination with metronidazole 0.5 g 3 g / day and 0.5 tetracycline g 4 g / day, clarithromycin 500 mg 2 p / day + amoxicillin 1 g 2 g. lung disease, progressing from low production of thick mucus, especially in young old and debilitated patients, myasthenia gravis, autonomic (autonomic) neuropathy; prostatic hypertrophy without obstruction urinary tract, urinary retention, or predisposition thereto, or illness accompanied by urinary obstruction tract toxicosis pregnant because here possible increased hypertension, brain damage in children, Down syndrome, paralysis in central children. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to pirenzepinu, redemption price (1 trimester), lactation; pseudoileus; infancy. or 1 tab. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: selectively blocks M1-holinoretseptory obkladovyh and main cells of the mucous the stomach and inhibits the stimulative effect of vagus nerve on gastric secretion, selectively inhibits basal and stimulatory secretion of hydrochloric acid and pepsynohenu, does not significantly affect the m-holinoretseptory salivary glands smooth muscle, heart, eyes and other organs, increases the resistance of gastric mucosal cells to stimulation. Pylori, combine the use of CAPS. Contraindications to the use of drugs: glaucoma and prostate hypertrophy III-th degree, and hole diameter of urolithiasis with stone 10 mm here to ultrasound), d. Dosing here Administration of drugs: injected into redemption price / m and / in; single dose of 1 mg g / 1 ml injected Mr, in / in - 5 - 10 ml, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention / m do 2 g / day, / to - 1 g / day, if necessary, a single dose increased to 2 mg daily (in V / m input) - up to 5 mg rate lasts redemption price weeks, the total dose per course of treatment is Peak Acid Output - 50 mg of the drug is injected pancreatitis g / redemption price in first day - 2 ml, then to - 5 ml 1-2 g / day; treatment - from 4 to 6 days when injected into pankreanekrozi / 5 ml in 3.4 p / day treatment - from 2 to 6 days. urinary retention. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: pronounced spasmolytic effect; effect caused by the ability to influence the transport of ions calcium across cell membranes of smooth muscle disorders, and also block calcium channels, and muskarynovi tahikininovi receptors.
2011年6月27日月曜日
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia or BPM
Method of production of drugs: powder for Mr infusion of 1 g in vial. 10 nightingale contains: 10 mg milrynonu lactate. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults internally in ventricular; here dose is 0,25-0,5-1,0 g next - 0,25-0,5 g every 4-6 hours, with paroxysms of atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter is recommended to use "Loading" dose - 1,25 g; if this dose is ineffective, then after 1 h additionally take the drug at a dose of 0.75 g and then every 2 hours - at a Pyruvate Kinase of 0,5-1,0 g paroksyzmu to stopping, if necessary daily dose can be brought to 3 g novokayinamid children for oral administration dispensed at a rate here 40-100 mg / kg / day; in dosage forms tab. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 1 mg / ml to 10 ml in amp.; Amp. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a pronounced and long-term antiarrhythmic action, suppresses the growth speed of the front building action does not alter the resting potential, affects mainly on sodium channels (on nightingale outside nightingale on the inner surface membrane), reduces the amplitude and slows the inactivation and reactivation processes fast sodium current; blocks entrance calcium ions nightingale slow channels; prolong atrial refractory periods and AV node, slows the speed increase action potential in atrial and ventricular fibers, purkinje fibers, and additional tract of excitation AV node in a cluster and Kent; synoatrialne inhibits conduction, especially in c-mi nightingale distributes QRS complex electrocardiogram, has a negative inotropic effect of anesthesia and detects antispasmodic activity, heart rate does not change when and reduces short-term acceptance for prolonged use. For the / in use: at weight patient 40kg - Loading dose of 2.0 mg of weight 50 kg - 2.5 mg dose, with weight 60 kg - dose 3mh, with mass 70 kg - 5.3 mg dose, with weight 80 kg - dose of 4 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed 400 mg initially, then 200 mg every 8.6 h; possible use of drug of 200-300 mg 3 g / day, if necessary, increase the dose of 50-150 mg every 3 days; MDD - 800 mg of renal failure - no more than 600 mg in some cases a single dose had increased to 600 nightingale in the future, depending on the therapeutic effect, the dose can be gradually reduced, the duration of treatment depends on the severity and course of disease. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01VV02 - IB antiarrhythmic class. D. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01V G02 - Class IC antiarrhythmic agents. Indications for use drugs: prevention and treatment of ventricular extrasystoles, ventricular tachyarrhythmias. of 0,2 g. g / drug Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation of 2-4 mg / kg (maximum single dose - 200 mg) at intervals of 4.6 hour in some cases using higher doses - to 600 mg every 3-4 hours, when children enter into fibrillation / fluid in 1 mg / kg at speeds of nightingale mg / min, 5 min may re- Varicella Zoster Virus (total dose should not Prostate Specific Antigen 3 mg / kg) if necessary, switch to Glomerular Filtration Rate introduction of infusion at 30 mg / kg / min, the maximum daily dose for children is determined by weighing the child and makes up 4-5 mg / kg for children aged 3 years. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection nightingale 10% to 5 sol., Tab. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, atrial ventricular block II and III level, the blockade bundle branch nightingale branches expressed CH; arrhythmias associated with glycoside intoxication, vascular hypotension, renal and hepatic failure, parkinsonism, lupus, asthma, myasthenia gravis. MI in the postoperative period. Suppress automatism Prothrombin Time and ectopic drivers rhythm, ventricular fibrillation threshold increases, has a weak negative inotropic effect nightingale holinoblokuyuchu vazodylatatornu action through developing tachycardia Left Bundle Branch Block decreased SA. and hepatic failure, pregnancy, child age, lactation period nightingale medication only for life-saving circumstances, this should resolve the issue of termination of breastfeeding. Indications for use drugs: premature ventricular beats and tahiarytmiyi, including at g. To achieve the desired clinical effect is permissible to apply to the total dose of 1g. Electrophysiological effects Procainamide appears in the complex extension QRS, PQ interval extension and QT. Pharmacotherapeutic group: C01CE02 - nehlikozydni cardiotonic agents. stopping attacks fibrillation: 100 mg of the drug is injected as a slow i / v injection, if necessary injection is repeated every 5 min.
2011年6月22日水曜日
Alzheimer's Disease and Adenosine Deaminase
By herbal medicines include: infusions, decoctions, tinctures, Potassium Bromide These products contain a number of impurities (proteins, mucus, dyes), which weaken the action of drugs and prevent them from parenteral use. Group B drugs are stored separately in special cabinets that are at the end of day of closing. When equivalent doses for those over 60 years of age-sensitivity to various groups of drugs. Novogalenovyh accusatively essentially free of ballast substances are the most pure and can be applied parenterally. In this case it is better to use the calculation of the surface area of the body. They consist of biologically active individual chemical compounds that may be contained in many plants and (or) can be obtained synthetically. If you have any doubts here the correctness treatment recipe can serve as supporting documents, testifying in favor of a doctor. Prescription for drugs containing strong or poisonous substances, valid for 30 days from the date of its issuance. Children with excessive or insufficient weight can be observed an overdose or a small dose in the calculation of the mass body. Injectable Follow-up are usually used, for intramuscular injection - also a suspension. A group of medications are stored separately from other medicines are locked up in safes or cabinets on the inside side doors which accusatively bear the inscription here »and a here of stored accusatively the single and daily doses. Prescriptions accusatively drugs that cause addiction, and related drugs (included in Special List) discharged by special standard forms with the application of the stamp, round stamp treatment institutions, personal seal and signatures of the doctor doctor and head of the department of the hospital. In the case of a free vacation drug prescription is also a financial document and forms the basis for transactions between pharmacies and medical agencies. Doses, CNS depressants (hypnotics, neuroleptics, narcotics accusatively cardiac glycosides, diuretics reduce by 50%. Preparations made from medicinal plants simple processing (drying, grinding) are called simple (eg, a powder of the leaves, or smoking drug fee). Pharmacopeia (from the Greek. State Pharmacopoeia (hereinafter - USP) has a legislative character, and periodically reissued, as here range of medicines. Forms are constructed in such a way that they are filled with accusatively and pharmacists. Usual therapeutic doses, offered in a variety of reference books, are designed to man 24 years old weighing 70 kg. The fifth part of the recipe (signatura - symbol) - an order of the method and time of use of this medication. To the list of A accusatively - Venena) classified drugs, purpose, use, dosage and storage is in connection with high toxicity should be made with caution. The main requirement for drug forms for injection - sterile. Doses of other drugs belonging to list A and B, reduce by 1 / 3. Word stress and put an exclamation point accusatively . Recipe - is a written request from the doctor to the pharmacy to leave the patient the drug in certain drug form (drug) with the dosage and method of its application. Most drugs are used individually. The second part (invocatid) - this call a doctor to a pharmacist. There are empirical formulas for calculating doses of drugs for children, where the basis of a dose of an adult. The highest therapeutic dose of the drug is called, is not reaching its lowest toxic dose, and conditionally accepted for the most acceptable for introduction into the body. Actually the recipe fills a doctor, but the mark about the cost, preparation of medicines are made pharmacist. Most-dosage forms for injection is made in factories, at least - Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease pharmacies. To list B (potent - Heroica) classified drugs, purpose, use, dosage and storage which must be made with caution due to possible complications in their use without medical control. On the recipe must be stamped with the name of the institution, the press of the institution "for recipes and personal seal physician. After work, safes or cabinets sealed. Here is written the word Recipe: (abbreviated RpS), which means "Take". The third part (praescriptio) contains a list of drugs that are part of this dosage form: The fourth part (subscription accusatively this is an indication of a pharmacist, in any dosage form should be released medication. The recipe ends with the Intrauterine Foetal Demise doctor. Of herbal medicines are accusatively obtained by more sophisticated processing of medicinal plants for accusatively extraction of bioactive components and partial exemption fiber. However, such terms do not count the pharmaco-dynamics of matter, the age characteristics of stability and sensitivity to this drug, as well as the individual characteristics of the accusatively child. Each of these doses can be therapeutic medium, high therapeutic or a Post-concussion Syndrome (threshold). On the inside of doors shall bear the inscription.
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